Structure Patterns
1 v (…) that …
1.1 vi (prep (+it)) that …
1.2 vt that …
2 无宾语
2.1 vi
2.2 vi adv (prep …)
2.2.1 vi like sth
2.2.2 vi as if …
2.3 vi adj
2.4 vi doing …
3 单宾语
3.1 vi prep sth
3.2 vt sth
3.3 vt doing …
3.4 vt to do …
4 双宾语
4.1 vt sth that …
4.2 vt sth sth.
4.3 vt sth. to sth
4.4 vt sth. for sth
4.5 vt sth. prep sth
4.6 vt prep sth sth.(很长)
5 宾语 补语
5.1 vt sth prep sth
5.2 vt sth adv
5.3 vt adv sth
5.4 vt sth as/like sth
5.5 vt sth as if/though …
5.6 vt sth to do …
5.7 vt sth do …
5.8 vt sth doing …
5.9 vt sth (to be) adj
6 (be) adj prep sth
7 prep n prep sth
7.1 prep n
7.2 n prep sth
8 adj n
put sth into words 4.5
put into words sth 4.6
owe sth to sb 4.3
owe sth to sth 4.5
under control 7.1
stumbling blocks 8
compare sth with sth 4.5
comparison with sth 7.2
afflict sb 3.2
imagined ideals 8
missing tile 8
tiled ceiling 8
concentrate on sth 3.1
bald man 8
explore sth 3.2
explore possibilities/problems
spend sth on sth 4.5
spend sth (in) doing … 5.8
correlation between sth 7.2
a byproduct of sth 7.2
transcend sth 3.2
spiritual faith 8
religious faith 8
a philosophy of life
virtually every situation 8
shake off sth 5.3
be embarrassed to do …
stare 2.1
ashamed of sth 6
unwanted attention 8
let on 2.2
let on that … 1.1
coordinate sth 3.2
make it to sp 3.2
a matter of pride 7
cling to sth 3.1
salt-free diet 8
trouble-free trip 8
smoke-free restaurant 8
marvel at sth 3.1
marvel that … 1
subject sb to sth 4.5
subject to sth 6
rules/laws
subjected to sth 6
indignity/stress/beatings
object of sth 7.2
envy of sth 7.2
envious of sth 6
engage in sth 3.1
be content to do …
stand unaided 2.3
on leave 7.1
see (to it) that … 1.1
think of sb 3.1
regain sth 3.2
memorable occasion 8
proper standard 8
on duty 7.1
off duty 7.1
in/on lap(s) 7.1
reminisce 2.1
reminisce over the photos
reminisce of/about sth 3.1
bygone years 8
passing seasons 8
time-wrinkled faces 8
know of sth 3.1
monopoly on sth 7.2
precious commodity 8
be dependent on/upon sth 6
watchful eyes 8
tuck sth in 5.2
frail body 8
be deprived of sth 6
reach up 2.2
pull up sth 5.3
separate sth 3.2
shift 2.1
well up 2.2
slide 2.1
slide down her cheeks
pamper sb 3.2
go past sp 3.1
be as if/though … 2.2
wipe sth 3.2
lift 2.1
voice small with age but still melodious 8
benefits from sth 7.2
benefits of sth 7.2
benefits that come with sth 7.2
growl 2.1
advice of sth 7.2
advice of all types as to sth 7.2
companion animal 8
have someone there for you
scratch 2.1
scratch under the chin
scratch sth 3.2
scratch sth out 5.2
appreciation of sth 7.2
wag 2.1
wag sth 3.2
rub 2.1
rub against sth 3.1
rub sth on sth 5.1
rub sth with sth 5.1
rub sth against sth 5.1
rub sth together 5.2
rub sth dry 5.9
purr 2.1
purr sth 3.2
remark that … 1
remark on sth 3.1
remark sth 3.2
adoring eyes 8
identify sth 3.2
identify sth with sb/sth 4.5
identify (oneself) with sb/sth 3.1
diversion from sth 7.2
desk/wheelchair bound individuals 8
touching four-footed friends 8
tell of sth 3.1
problems with sth 7.2
problems of sth 7.2
problems in sth 7.2
pull out sth 5.3
emerge 2.1
expect sth to do … 5.6
take sth as if … 5.5
intended meaning 8
unsupportive manner 8
means of sth 7.2
over-crowed class 8
dread doing … 3.3
for fear of sth 7
guard sth 3.2
neglect sb 3.2
moonshaped eyes 8
in a different light 7.1
welcoming smile 8
create an aura
distinguish sth from sth 4.5
sacrifice sth 3.2
responsible for sth 6
guiding light 8
NO Six
uncombed hair 8
head straight 2.2
ride to sp 3.1
tap sth 3.2
pull over (to sp) 2.2
move far away (from sp) 2.2
traffic jam 8
head west 2.2
gasp 2.1
gasp for breath
gasp with rage/surprise
gasp sth 3.2
gasp out sth 5.3
result in sth 3.1
one another questions 8
be confusing for sb 6
turn out all right in the end
flight back to sp 8
fly 2.1
fly from sp to sp
fly down the road
fly open 2.3
fly sth to sp 5.1
somewhere along the line 7.2
express oneself through sth 5.1
be unaware of sth 6
go nowhere 2.2
difficulty (in) sth 8
live up to sth 2.2
channel sth into sth 4.5
energy/ability/ feelings/ideas
within reach 7.1
out of reach 7.1
in too much of a hurry 7
odd jobs 8
bus conductor 8
a succession of sth 7.2
by correspondence 7.1
drop out of sth 2.2
filling station 8
in the weeds 7.1
chain of sth 7.2
chief cook 8
bottle washer 8
at the twilight of sth 7
in fairness to sth 7
runaway wife 8
pension check 8
fail at sth 3.1
late Prime Minister 8
late husband 8
be expelled from sth 6
embark on sth 3.1
address sb 3.2
in announcing the coming of sb 7
whatever advice 8
glowing and lengthy introduction 8
brief but moving speech 8
hold back sb 5.3
creative spirit 8
proud spirit 8
isolated farm 8
be elected president of sth 6
be elected to sp 6
be defeated in the race for sp 6
be defeated for sth 6
be rejected for sth 6
be exposed to sth 6
be appointed to sth 6
Cabinet of Advisors 8
Legislature and Senate 8
state legislature 8
the House of Representatives 8
the House 8
Speaker of the House 8
federal land officer 8
policies regarding sth 7.2
nomination for sth 7.2
nomination of sth 7.2
mark sth 3.2
prescribe sth 3.2
harmless shot 8
open up sth 3.1
rest with sth 3.1
rest a lot with sth
rest on/upon sth 3.1
trust in sth 7.2
bleeding ulcers 8
tribal doctors 8
compulsive spender 8
hold on to sth 3.1
bargain hunter 8
charge accounts 8
stem from sth 3.1
help sb do … 5.7
try sth on 5.2
queue fury 8
into a fury 7.1
with fury 7.1
bus terminus 8
tear at sth 3.1
tear sth 3.2
tear sth in/to/into sth 4.5
tear sth out of sth 5.1
tear sth up/down/out 5.2
tear sth open 5.9
back up sth 5.3
cite sth 3.2
degree of annoyance 8
baggage reclaim 8
short cut 8
take a short cut
fed up with sth 6
fed up
twice as long
physiological cause 8
physiological explanations 8
misfiring of sth 7.2
read sth into sth 4.5
read great importance into sth
what of/about sth 7.2
good omen 8
tied up with sth 6
open to sth 6
loud impact 8
basket made of wicker 8
feel strange 2.3
thump 2.1
field trip 8
country lane 8
cracking and ripping sound 8
rush 2.1
rush towards sth
elm tree 8
crash down 2.2
call off sth 5.3
spoil sth 3.2
take a detour through sth 3.2
come to a halt 2.1
funny feeling 8
feeling about sth 7.2
shake and tremble 2.1
sunny outlook 8
solid night 8
effect on sth 7.2
the seriously depressed 8
get adjusted 2.3
disturbing dreams 8
dream away sth 5.3
work through sth 3.1
work on sth 3.1
follow-up study 8
brighter morning mood 8
feel low 2.3
focus sth on 5.2
African termites
grams of sth 7.2
twice as many/much sth
in certain religions 7.1
sacred cows 8
plow sth 3.2
cow manure 8
protection against sth 7.2
bark 2.1
dog taboo 8
taboo against sth 7.2
pig-eating taboo 8
nomadic people 8
recitation of sth 7.2
time-consuming chore 8
floor plans 8
give sth credit 4.2
credit for sth 7.2
given credit for sth 6
in design 7.1
specific information 8
highly decorated menus 8
give way to sth 4.3
distinctive menu cover art 8
memorable meal 8
guidelines for sth 7.2
sales effectiveness 8
lunch counters 8
progress in sth 7.2
especially color photography 8
casual dining 8
feature sth 3.2
bring a decline in sth 5.1
bring a big increase in sth 5.1
prelude to sth 7.2
pleasing prelude 8
document sth 3.2
souvenir versions 8
serve a new, but also important function
cooking and cuisines 8
like sth to do … 5.6
human pleasure of sth 7.2
acknowledged great national cuisines 8
typical of sth 7.2
combine simplicity with sophistication
native resources of sth 7.2
regional specialties 8
major characteristic 8
distinctive characteristic 8
omit sth 3.2
soy sause 8
as a staple 7.1
defined by sth 6
supreme example 8
fiery spices 8
borderline between sth 7.2
gift to sth 7.2
flavor of sth 7.2
dazzling array 8
regional variations 8
fiery hot curries 8
subtly spiced vegetarian dishes 8
rival sth 3.2
bring to perfection sth 4.6
the art of swift cooking 8
retain sth 3.2
nutritional goodness 8
cutting of sth 7.2
chopping of sth 7.2
actual cooking process 8
regional variety of sth 7.2
bewildering to sb 6
revolution in sth 7.2
flow of sth from sp to sp 7.2
charm of sth 7.2
processed food 8
profound effect on sth 7.2
prime food preparers 8
immediate locality and experience 8
incorporate sth into sth 4.5
threat to sth 7.2
reinforced by sth 6
have something to do with sth
unite sth 3.2
ingenious use 8
influence on sth 7.2
human necessity 8
central to sth 6
favor sth 3.2
satisfying close relationships 8
engender sth 3.2
mushroom 2.1
speculations about sth 7.2
accompany sth 3.2
a life of intelligent reflection 8
virtuous life 8
indulge sth 3.2
preserve sth 3.2
rage and misery 8
competing ideas 8
predictors of sth 7.2
the stress-filled teen years 8
the “mid-life crisis” years 8
the declining years of old age 8
interviews with sth 7.2
rebound 2.1
rebound from sth
clue to sth 7.2
lasting sense of well-being
subjective well-being 8
in misery 7.1
scores of sth 7.2
assessments of sth 7.2
opinions of sth 7.2
get along with sth 2.2
cope with sth 3.1
totalitarian regimes 8
in the serenity of sth 7
less-stressed contemplative lives 8
metropolitan areas 8
trait-happiness correlations 8
causal arrows 8
identical fraternal twins 8
happiness ratings 8
raise apart 2.2
fluctuate 2.1
fluctuate around sth
happiness set point
dispose sth to do … 5.6
mark sth 3.2
intimate friends 8
alternative to sth 7.2
broken marital relationships 8
supportive intimate committed relationship 8
associated with sth 6
national surveys 8
exterior things 8
under the strain 7.1
strain of sth 7.2
strain on sth 7.2
strains of sth 7.2
attach sth to sth 4.5
attach credence/importance to sth
attach sth 3.2
see/view sth as sth 5.4
legal learning 8
special preserve 8
intellectual equipment 8
assume that … 1
agreed account 8
of no account 7.1
on no account 7.1
account of sth 7.2
on account of sth 7
take account of sth 5.1
take sth into account 5.1
argue that … 1
exist 2.1
exist in/within sth
exist on sth 3.1
social contract 8
exchange of sth 7.2
exchange students 8
in exchange for sth 7
lead sth 3.2
lead the way
lead sb through sth 5.1
lead sth to sth 5.1
to extremes 7.1
at the outset 7.1
invite sb to do … 5.6
with the consideration 7.1
with no consideration 7.1
extend sth 3.2
extend sth to sb 4.3
hospitality/an invitation/a greeting/a warm welcome/consideration
argue 2.1
argue with sb 3.1
argue for/against sth 3.1
argue that … 1.2
argue sth 3.2
argue the case
in respect of sth 7
lie 2.1
lie on sth
lie in sth
lie outside sth
lie back (in sth) 2.2
lie down under sth 2.2
lie heavy on sth 2.2
lie over 2.2
moral choise 8
area of sth 7.2
instinct for sth 7.2
in action 7.1
stride 2.1
stride along sth
stride over sth
vigorous strides 8
slip 2.1
slip from sth
slip up/down in sth 2.2
slip away from sth 2.2
slip sth into sth 4.5
shatter 2.1
necessary condition 8
sufficient condition 8
condition for sth 7.2
instant coffee 8
instant needs 8
attend to sth 3.1
convert sth 3.2
convert sth into sth 4.5
reverse 2.1
reverse sth 3.2
reverse sth into sth
fundamental human rights 8
fundamental law 8
unshakeable conviction 8
unshakeable faith 8
bring conviction to sb 4.3
convict sb of sth 4.5
restricted in/within/to sth 6
restrict sth 3.2
restrict sb to do … 5.6
restrict sth to sth 5.1
take interests/pity/offense/dislike at/in/to sth 4.5
add sth to sth 4.5
ship sth 3.2
ship sth to sp
ship sth with st
bellow 2.1
blast/gust of wind/air 7.2
shotgun blast 8
enjoyable experience 8
roar 2.1
prohibit/ban sth 3.2
prohibit/ban sb from sth 4.5
forbit sb sth 4.2
forbit sb to do … 5.7
foment war/revolution/unrest/rebellion 3.2
accused of sth 6
sleep over 2.2
vie for sth 3.1
gain 2.1
gain from sth
gain in 2.2
gain sth 3.2
profit/profits from sth 7.2
gain profit/profits from sth
be of advantage to sth 6
advantage over sth 7.2
to advantage 7.1
raw material 8
rich ores 8
iron making/manufacturing 8
lift/raise/remove/suspend an embargo (from sb) 3.2
arms embargo on sb 7.2
peacekeeping mission 8
military equipment 8
fight crime 3.2
misuse of sth 7.2
be met with sth 6
restore security 8
constitutional responsibility of sth 7.2
opt for sth 3.1
within the purview of sth 7
proper training of sth 7.2
security forces 8
in a position 7.1
carry arms 3.2
suppress sb 3.2
intimidate sb 3.2
get away with impunity 2.2
armed robbery 8
on the rampage 7.1
put in mechanisms
international community 8
security implication 8
manpower of sth 7.2
reach the mark 3.2
vulnerable borders 8
instability in sth 7.2
ongoing trial for sth 7.2
crimes against humanity 8
help (to) do … 3.4
mixed feelings 8
smuggle 2.1
sumggle into sp
smuggle sth 3.2
smuggle sth into/out of sp 5.1
still-fragile peace 8
overall security 8
secure one’s borders 3.2
combat piracy and smuggling 3.2
freeze on sth 7.2
nationalist ideals 8
settlement activist 8
settling of sp 7.2
obstacle to peace 8
sympathetic to sth 6
work with sb 3.1
seek sth as sth 5.4
resume peace talks 3.2
plan sth 3.2
plan to do … 3.4
plan out sth 5.3
block of sth 7.2
announce that … 1
announce sth 3.2
announce sb 3.2
announce sth to sb 4.5
constructed of sth 6
brick facade 8
establish sth 3.2
relationship with sb 7.2
Gross Domestic Product 8
drive along 2.2
come/go/get along 2.2
come along fine
along with sth
issue of sth 7.2
perspective of sth 7.2
in perspective 7.1
faculty for sth 7.2
faculty of sth 7.2
in terms of sth 7
put/place/keep sth in context 5.1
form 2.1
form sth 3.2
form sth on sth 4.5
form sth into sth 4.5
breathe 2.1
breathe on sth
breathe sth 3.2
rotted with sth 6
market for sth 7.2
proceed 2.1
proceed with sth
proceed to sth
lull 2.1
lull sth 3.2
lull sb to/into sth 5.1
drive sb into sth 5.1
in battle 7.1
carve sth from/out of sth 4.5
strike a chord with sb 5.1
share sth with sb 4.5
share in sth 3.1
in common with sth 7
predate sth 3.2
underlie sth 3.2
part of sth 7.2
cause of sth 7.2
reason for sth 7.2
much of sth 7.2
elaborate on sth 3.1
elaborate sth 3.2
choice for sth 7.2
on the part of sb 7
charitable impulse 8
except sth
except for sth
except that …
but adv = only
but prep = except
pay rise 8
vanish 2.1
a reputation for slacking 8
underlying assumption 8
finely developed sense of grievance 8
goods and services 8
perfect candidates 8
pieces of rock 8
slices of cucumber 8
adjoining chambers 8
in return for sth 7
markedly different behaviour 8
preferable to sth 6
toss sth at sb 5.1
toss sth out of sp 5.1
the mere presence of sth 7.2
induce sth in sth 5.1
induce resentment in sb
induce sb to do … 5.6
group-living species 8
righteous indignation 8
feelings of indignation 8
abundantly clear to sth 6
a sense of fairness 8
unanswered question 8
inconclusive evidence 8
antismoking lobby 8
be out for sth 6
be out to do … 6
buy/bought that nonsense
early graves 8
upsetting parallels 8
draw a parallel between sth
parallel to/with sth 6
parallel sth 3.2
in one wave after another 7
awake to sth 3.1
awaken sb to sth 4.5
a panel from sp 7.2
get moving 2.3
preface to sth 7.2
provide sth (for sb) 5.1
provide sb with sth 5.1
concerning prep = about
provide concerning sth 3.1
present actions 8
pour sth into sth 5.1
prudent people 8
insurance policy 8
press (sb) for sth 4.5
press (sb) to do … 5.6
paralysis by analysis
atmospheric research 8
oceanic research 8
legislative initiative 8
fashion sth 3.2
conservation measures 8
financial incentives 8
promising start 8
new power 8
environmentally sound plants 8
components of sth 7.2
revolutionary theory 8
shadows of sth 7.2
switch to sth 3.1
emotional thermostat 8
leading authority 8
brain imaging 8
vivid dreams 8
limbic system 8
prefronted cortex 8
the center of intellect
occupied with sth 6
recurring bad dreams 8
adj/adv enough (for sb/to do …) 6
in a panic 7.1
persistent nightmares 8
for the rest of sth 7
public figures 8
in speech 7.1
in writing 7.1
with skill and gift 7.1
aspire to sth 3.1
degradation of sth 7.2
liberal views 8
conservative views 8
academic speciality 8
gradual disappearance 8
the cult of sth 7.2
the modestly educated 8
elevated tone 8
well regarded writing 8
performative genre 8
triumph over sth 3.1
entertaining array of examples
complex ideas 8
memorized poetry 8
propose sth 3.2
radical educational reforms 8
grieve over sth 3.1
paper plates 8
homogenizing people 8
democratizing uniformity of sth 7.2
dress and discourse 8
casualness and absence of deference 8
culture of consumption 8
department stores 8
vast arrays of goods 8
elegant atmosphere 8
intimate shops 8
cater to sth 3.1
knowledgeable elite 8
regardless of sth 6
public and democratic act 8
unprecedented levels 8
three indices of sth 7.2
foreign-born immigrants 8
native-born Americans 8
immune to sth 3.1
assimilative power 8
divisive issues 8
pockets of sth 7.2
seething anger 8
turbulent past 8
dark and deteriorating social environment 8
social and selfish tendency
approach-avoidance tendencies
reward and punishment system
contrived circumstance
the down-trodden
rudimentary schooling
alleged embezzlement
federal penitentiary
pseudonym of sth
US dispensary
collections of stories
trimmed lamp
gentle grafter
silent imputation of parsimony
We must do something, on however humble a scale.
How come … = Why is it that …